Picky Eater: Preventing Picky Kids and Getting Picky Eaters to Eat

It’s too spicy! It’s too bland! I don’t like ketchup, and I’d prefer ham! It seems the pickiest eaters in the world are kids. Those undeveloped kid taste buds change their minds daily, and it can be very frustrating. Thankfully there are some simple steps you can take to help prevent your child from becoming a picky eater and likewise eat if they already have.

Preventing picky eaters:

The try-it-rule for picky kids:

My kids, like most, will turn their nose up at almost anything that looks different, whether they’ve eaten it before cooked in another way or not. For this reason, we have a try-it-rule. If my kids want dessert, which thanks to my sweet-tooth is never missed, they must try at least one bite of whatever is on their plate. They also must eat an acceptable portion of the overall food on their plate. If they don’t like one item after trying it, and eat the other two for example, that’s OK. If they don’t eat, they aren’t hungry enough for dessert and don’t get it. It’s especially important not to reward not eating. We apply the try-it rule to every meal, it doesn’t matter if they’ve tried it before, because I’ve found even if they didn’t like it the first five times they tried it, they may the sixth.

Eliminating outside influence on picky eaters:

Next, I may hate seafood, nut chunks in my bread, and extremely spicy food myself, but you will never hear me say that in front of my kids. Many picky eaters picked up their ideas about certain foods from comments they heard adults say. Be careful not to express your own dislike for certain foods or cooking techniques. I’ll go as far as to eat things I don’t like and pretend I do, just so my kids have a bias-free opinion on food. It’s also important to offer healthy foods from birth, so you’re not trying to drop something like brussel sprouts on an unexpecting kid. If they’ve always had it, they’re more likely to eat it.

It stays on the table:

Even when my kids refuse to eat, the food sits right where it was set. We long ago realized trying to force them to eat and sit at the table only resulted in a fit, but found when they got hungry, they would come back and eat. We don’t offer any snacks unless meals were eaten. If they weren’t, I direct my kids to their sitting plate for snack. Granted it’s not an you-eat-it-or-starve situation, the plates are switched when a new meal is served, but not offering alternative food options often eliminates picky eating.

How to get a picky eater to eat:

Peek-a-Boo I don’t see you:

I saw my sister cooking spaghetti once. She had a blender and was pureeing vegetables. Carrots, celery, onion, you name it, it was becoming goo. I naturally said, “What in gods name are you doing?” She was blending the vegetables because her picky eater disliked chunks, and the vegetables he liked changed daily. By making them unseen the kids ate that spaghetti damn near without a fork, nutritional veggies and all. So trick number 1 to get a picky kid to eat? Hide it. Later on you can slowly make those hidden foods more visible, and use, “You’ve been eating it all along” as a defense.

Come on over here Baby:

The second best way to get a picky eater to eat, which may make a mess in the mix, is to get them involved. Research shows kids that help prepare what they eat are far more likely to eat it, whether they like the ingredients or not. Your picky eater is never too young to help either, just pick age appropriate tasks. For example, younger kids could simply pick fruit at the grocery store or wash it at home. An older picky eater could stir the soup or crack the eggs. Another tip for picky kids is to let them make their own plate. By allowing them this independence, you make them feel as if they chose to eat what you’re giving them, which eliminates the fight for dominance so many toddlers and kids go through.

You can also consider a home garden. Kids that grew the vegetables you’re trying to make them to eat are more likely to eat them out of pride. If you don’t have space consider and upside down garden to double the fun and cut the space.

Let’s play a game:

I know most parents’ don’t have time to make every single meal time fun, but turning meal time into a game or engaging educational experience is another way to trick a picky eater to eat. Even if meal time doesn’t become a game, numerous studies show that families that eat together not only have more fun, but their children are less prone to obesity and eat healthier. Just sitting down with you child every meal time will help them eat.

Monkey see, Monkey eat:

My final tip for getting a picky kid to eat is to eat it yourself, and be happy about it. Even if you don’t like something if you expect your kid to eat it, you need to eat it and not show that you don’t like it. Chances are if you take a bite of green beans twist your face in agony and say, “ewwwww!” your picky eater is not going to pick green beans for dinner.

I hope this has helped you win the meal time war with your picky eater. Good luck, and mind the dog, he’s a traitor.

 

Sledding Safety for Kids

Perhaps it’s just that I grew up in Alaska, but there isn’t much from winters of my childhood that I remember more vividly– or fondly, for that matter– than sledding. Sure the long climb back up a steep hill is work, but those few seconds of sledding down are well worth it. As a kid, I rarely considered how dangerous my favorite snowy pastime could even be, which is a bit ironic, being that I was named after a childhood friend of my mother’s who died in a sledding accident. A child can be injured in a plethora of ways on a sled, making sledding safety for kids serious business.

Sledding Location, location, location:

First, it is very important to pay attention to where your child is sledding. The child I was named after sled down a hill, through a fence, into a roadway, and was hit by a car. I knew a small child growing up who sled down a hill onto a frozen creek, broke through the ice, and drowned. Don’t just look at the bottom of the hill, look as far as the incline of the hill could send a sled sliding and anticipate unknowns, like traffic or ice.sledding safety for kids

Choose your ride:

Second, choose your child’s sled with care. Heavy metal sleds do get great speed, but if you’ve ever slid off and had your sled catch you in the head on the way down, you know why a heavy metal sled is not great for kids. The thin plastic roll-up varieties also slip out from under kids more often, so aren’t ideal for younger kids. Hard plastic choices can sometimes crack, so watch for damage. The safest sledding option, in my opinion, are blow-up plastic sleds and tubes. They’re soft and won’t stab you if they break, though they do sometimes get some rotation on the ride down.

Check out the sledding terrain:

Finally, before anyone heads down the hill examine the track on your way up. Be on the look-out for hidden logs, rocks, and other dangers. An unexpected log or jump built by older sledders can prove dangerous to a child. It can help to be the first one down as a parent that way you know how fast you child will likely go, and what they may hit as they go.

Outside of the above, while sledding remember to periodically check to be sure your kids aren’t having too much fun to admit they’re cold or tired.

Is Melatonin Safe for Kids?

Wouldn’t it be wonderful if all parents had a simple little pill they could just give their kids, and they’d fall sound asleep? Bring up that you’re having trouble getting your child asleep, and you may be suggested just that, a pill. Melatonin supplements are non-prescription and can be found in just about any department store in the nation for under 10 bucks. As they gain popularity among parents, you have to wonder, if it sounds too good to be true, it usually is isn’t it? Is melatonin safe for kids?

What is melatonin?

Melatonin is a hormone produced in the brain that regulates sleep cycles. Influenced by light levels, it helps your body know when to sleep, and when to wake up.

How are melatonin supplements made?

Melatonin supplements are often synthetic, meaning they’re made in a lab. However, natural versions are also available extracted from the pineal glands of animals (less common) or, more recently, also from plant sources.

Does melatonin work?

Studies are actually conflicting on that point, but current research shows promising support for melatonin being effective at helping kids fall asleep earlier and sleep slightly longer. It may also be helpful for jetlag, insomnia, delayed-sleep wake phase, sleep disruption disorders, and sleep disorders associated with ADHD and autism.

What are the known short term risks of melatonin use?

Even melatonin in appropriate doses for occasional use is shown to cause adverse reactions in some users including:

is melatonin safe for kids

Daytime drowsiness or fatigue
-Headache
-Sleep walking
-Dizziness
Irritability
-Depression or mood swings
-Abdominal pain or cramping
-Nausea or digestional upset
-Severe nightmares or vivid dreams
-Hormonal disruption

These reactions naturally occur at a higher frequency with higher doses or more regular use.

What are the known long-term risks of melatonin use?

Studies on the long-term effects of melatonin use in humans haven’t even been done. Caution is generally suggested as a result.

Does melatonin have different effects on children?

Some studies done on animals found that when given melatonin at a young age overall life span was decreased. There have been short term, small-group studies done on autistic and blind children who have irregular naturally-occurring melatonin levels that did not show adverse effects other than those outlined above. Most of these studies were done on teens. No studies have been done on children with regular melatonin levels, or toddlers and infants.

In either case, no long-term studies have been done on the effects of melatonin on children to determine if melatonin is safe for kids. Almost all pediatricians do not recommend melatonin for children under 3. Most pediatricians do not recommend melatonin for kids under 10. In all cases, despite melatonin being an over-the-counter dietary supplement a doctor should be consulted if you are considering medicating your child with melatonin.

So, is melatonin safe for kids?

That’s the big question. Personally, a glance at the possible short-term side effects of melatonin use would cause me as a parent to not use melatonin or suggest its use to other parents, no matter how tired those parents may be. The exclusion there would be in children with actual sleep disorders. Many children that don’t go to sleep when their parents want don’t have sleep disorders though, making melatonin supplementation an unnecessary medication. However, that is an opinion-based answer.

Factually, there has not been sufficient research to answer the question is melatonin safe for kids. The question for parents then is, does not knowing for sure if melatonin is unsafe for kids make melatonin safe for kids?

If you chose to use melatonin for kids, what’s the proper dosage and usage?

Melatonin dosage guidelines for children have not been determined in the US, but according to the Canadian Paediatric Society general melatonin dosage recommendations for children with sleep disorders are as follows:
-1 mg of melatonin in infants
-2.5 to 3 mg in older children
-5 mg in adolescents.
Again, any dosage and melatonin use in kids should be discussed with a licensed health professional. These guidelines are not designed for children without sleep disorders.

Melatonin should be given 30 to 60 minutes before bedtime, rather than right before bed.

What might you try instead of melatonin for kids?

Natural food sources of melatonin:

If you’re looking to supplement melatonin without using a pill, the good news is many foods contain melatonin.

Some foods high in melatonin include:
-tart cherries
-corn
-asparagus
-tomatoes
-peppers
-pomegranate
-olives
-grapes
-strawberries
-broccoli
-cucumber
-rice
-barley
-rolled oats
-walnuts
-peanuts
-sunflower seeds
-mustard seeds
-flaxseed
-mushrooms
-eggs
-fish

Choosing these foods for dinner ingredients, snacks, or desserts in the evening may help raise melatonin levels.

Altering light exposure:

Finally, you can naturally increase melatonin levels by altering your child’s exposure to light and dark. Some ways to do this include:

-Avoid screen-time within an hour of bed time.
-Turn out the lights and use blackout curtains about an hour before bed.
-Use daylight bulbs and open your curtains during the day.
-Do plenty of outdoor activities during the day.

What are your thoughts? Is melatonin safe for kids? Do you use it? Why or why not? We’d love to hear your thoughts.

You might also enjoy our pages on helping kids get to bed and making getting kids up in the morning easier.